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Jung believed that in a woman's relationship to the men in her life, she is most likely to project her ______ on to those men.


A) anima
B) animus
C) persona
D) shadow

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jung's anarchic phase of childhood is


A) easily recalled by most adults.
B) the source of adult dreams.
C) characterized by a highly differentiated consciousness.
D) characterized by a chaotic and sporadic consciousness.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Jung would say that a man who finds women alluring and mysterious may be projecting his ______ archetype onto women.


A) self
B) shadow
C) anima
D) animus

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Jung believed that psychologically healthy people would


A) recognize their persona but not confuse it with the self.
B) have no persona.
C) use their persona as a shield against self-realization.
D) identify with their persona and use it as a guideline for effective interpersonal relations.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Carl Jung believed that people are influenced by


A) repressed experiences.
B) experiences inherited from their ancestors.
C) conscious sexual and aggressive urges.
D) All of these are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In Jungian psychology, ______ is the essence of personality.


A) the self
B) the id
C) consciousness
D) the persona

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jung's warm relationship with Freud began to collapse when


A) Jung learned of Freud's love affair with his sister-in-law.
B) the two men began to interpret one another's dreams.
C) Freud learned of Jung's frequent affairs.
D) Jung refused to travel with Freud to the United States.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Like Freud, Jung believed that


A) the collective unconscious is more important than the personal unconscious.
B) all humans are psychologically bisexual.
C) the ego should be the master of personality.
D) motivation is largely conscious.
E) the first four or five years of life are most crucial in shaping personality.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The mandala represents Jung's ______ archetype.


A) self
B) hero
C) ego
D) wise old man
E) great mother

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Jung called the contents of the collective unconscious


A) extraverted images.
B) introverted affect.
C) word associations.
D) archetypes.
E) complexes.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The ultimate goal of Jungian dream interpretation is to


A) enhance the persona.
B) uncover hidden sexual urges.
C) conquer unconscious fears.
D) facilitate self-realization.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero's


A) divine birth.
B) tragic flaw.
C) superhuman strength.
D) conquest of darkness.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Jung held that the anima influences


A) irrational moods and feelings in men.
B) irrational moods and feelings in women.
C) irrational thinking and illogical opinions in men.
D) irrational thinking and illogical opinions in women.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jung's notion of the collective unconscious refers to


A) repressed childhood experiences.
B) repressed experiences from adolescence.
C) ideas inherited from our ancestors.
D) people's tendency to react to biologically inherited response patterns.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In Jungian psychology, introverted feeling types


A) follow traditional beliefs.
B) rely primarily on objective facts.
C) are relatively indifferent to the opinions of others.
D) place extremely high value upon the opinions of others.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jung claimed that to overcome moral obstacles and admit the inferior side of one's nature may lead to the realization of the


A) persona.
B) anima.
C) animus.
D) wise old man.
E) shadow.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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According to Jung, the realization of the anima


A) must come before the realization of the shadow.
B) would be a man recognizing his feminine disposition.
C) would result in a man conquering his homosexual ideation.
D) is accomplished by nearly all men during old age.
E) must follow the realization of the self.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Jung developed the _______ technique during his self-analysis and then later used it with many of his patients.


A) free association
B) word association test
C) bibliotherapy
D) rational-emotive therapy
E) active imagination

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Jung cited ______ as evidence for the existence of a collective unconscious.


A) big dreams
B) early recollections
C) the word association test
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one's social role is the


A) persona.
B) individual.
C) shadow.
D) self.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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