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A leasehold refers to the rights the lessor grants to the lessee under the terms of the lease.

A) True
B) False

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Amortization:


A) Is the systematic allocation of the cost of an intangible asset to expense over its estimated useful life.
B) Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of a plant asset to the accounting periods benefiting from its use.
C) Is the process of allocating the cost of natural resources to periods when they are consumed.
D) Is an accelerated form of expensing an asset's cost.
E) Is also called depletion.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Intangible assets are nonphysical assets used in operations that confer on their owners' long-term rights,privileges,or competitive advantages.

A) True
B) False

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Land improvements are:


A) Assets that increase the usefulness of land, and like land, are not depreciated.
B) Assets that increase the usefulness of land, but that have a limited useful life and are subject to depreciation.
C) Included in the cost of the land account.
D) Expensed in the period incurred.
E) Also called basket purchases.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A plant asset's useful life might not be the same as its productive life.

A) True
B) False

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Extraordinary repairs are expenditures extending the asset's useful life beyond its original estimate,and are capital expenditures because they benefit future periods.

A) True
B) False

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What are some of the variables that make a plant asset's useful life difficult to predict?

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There are several factors that make it d...

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Carmel Company acquires a mineral deposit at a cost of $5,900,000.It incurs additional costs of $600,000 to access the deposit,which is estimated to contain 2,000,000 tons and is expected to take 5 years to extract.What journal entry would be needed to record the expense for the first year assuming 418,000 tons were mined?


A) Debit Depletion Expense $1,233,100; credit Accumulated Depletion $1,233,100.
B) Debit Amortization Expense $1,358,500; credit Accumulated Amortization $1,358,500.
C) Debit Depreciation Expense $1,358,500; credit Accumulated Depreciation $1,358,500.
D) Debit Depletion Expense $1,358,500; credit Accumulated Depletion $1,358,500.
E) Debit Depreciation Expense $1,233,100; credit Accumulated Depreciation $1,233,100.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A patent:


A) Gives its owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical or literary work during the life of the creator plus 70 years.
B) Gives its owner an exclusive right to manufacture and sell a patented item or to use a process for 20 years.
C) Gives its owner an exclusive right to manufacture and sell a device or to use a process for 50 years.
D) Is the amount by which the value of a company exceeds the fair market value of a company's net assets if purchased separately.
E) Gives its owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical or literary work during the life of the creator plus 17 years.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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When an asset is purchased (or disposed of)at a time other than the beginning or the end of an accounting period,depreciation is recorded for part of a year so that the year of purchase or the year of disposal is charged with its share of the asset's depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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_____________________ depreciation uses a depreciation rate that is a multiple of the straight-line rate and applies it to an asset's beginning-of-period book value.

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions. -Assets that increase the benefits of land, have a limited useful life, and are subject to depreciation.


A) Obsolescence
B) Amortization
C) Depletion
D) Salvage value
E) Book value
F) Land improvements
G) Copyright
H) Inadequacy
I) Patent

J) A) and B)
K) F) and I)

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Plant assets refer to intangible assets that are used in the operations of a business.

A) True
B) False

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A method that charges the same amount of expense to each period of the asset's useful life is called:


A) Accelerated depreciation.
B) Declining-balance depreciation.
C) Straight-line depreciation.
D) Units-of-production depreciation.
E) Modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) depreciation.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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If land is purchased as a building site,the cost of removing existing structures is not charged to the Land account.

A) True
B) False

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A copyright:


A) Gives its owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical or literary work during the life of the creator plus 70 years.
B) Gives its owner an exclusive right to manufacture and sell a patented item or to use a process for 20 years.
C) Gives its owner an exclusive right to manufacture and sell a device or to use a process for 50 years.
D) Is the amount by which the value of a company exceeds the fair market value of a company's net assets if purchased separately.
E) Gives its owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical or literary work during the life of the creator plus 20 years.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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On September 30 of the current year,a company acquired and placed in service a machine at a cost of $700,000.It has been estimated that the machine has a service life of five years and a salvage value of $40,000.Using the double-declining-balance method of depreciation,prepare a schedule showing depreciation amounts for the current year and the next 4 years (round answers to the nearest dollar).The company closes its books on December 31 of each year.

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**fo...

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Marble Company purchased a machine costing $120,000,terms 1/10,n/30.The machine was shipped FOB shipping point and freight charges were $2,000.The machine requires special mounting and wiring connections costing $10,000.When installing the machine,$1,300 in damages occurred.Materials costing $1,500 are used in testing and adjusting the machine to produce a satisfactory product.Compute the cost recorded for this machine assuming Marble paid within the discount period.


A) $131,100.
B) $134,800.
C) $132,300.
D) $133,600.
E) $130,300.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definitions.

Premises
A change in a financial statement amount that results from new information,subsequent developments,better insight,or improved judgment.
The process of allocating the cost of natural resources to periods when they are consumed.
A depreciation method that charges a varying amount to expense for each period of an asset's useful life depending on its usage.
An expenditure reported on the current income statement as an expense because it does not provide a material benefit in future periods.
A measure of a company's ability to use its assets to generate sales.
An expenditure to make a plant asset more efficient or productive.
The amount by which the company's value exceeds the value of its individual assets and liabilities.
Certain nonphysical assets used in operations that confer on their owners long-term rights,privileges,or competitive advantages.
A method that yields larger depreciation expense during the early years of an asset's life and smaller expense in the later years.
Expenditures made to keep a plant asset in normal,good operating condition.
Responses
Goodwill
Units-of production method
Betterment
Revenue expenditure
Depletion
Total asset turnover
Intangible assets
Change in accounting estimate
Accelerated depreciation
Ordinary repairs

Correct Answer

A change in a financial statement amount that results from new information,subsequent developments,better insight,or improved judgment.
The process of allocating the cost of natural resources to periods when they are consumed.
A depreciation method that charges a varying amount to expense for each period of an asset's useful life depending on its usage.
An expenditure reported on the current income statement as an expense because it does not provide a material benefit in future periods.
A measure of a company's ability to use its assets to generate sales.
An expenditure to make a plant asset more efficient or productive.
The amount by which the company's value exceeds the value of its individual assets and liabilities.
Certain nonphysical assets used in operations that confer on their owners long-term rights,privileges,or competitive advantages.
A method that yields larger depreciation expense during the early years of an asset's life and smaller expense in the later years.
Expenditures made to keep a plant asset in normal,good operating condition.

Lomax Enterprises purchased a depreciable asset for $22,000 on March 1,Year 1.The asset will be depreciated using the straight-line method over its four-year useful life.Assuming the asset's salvage value is $2,000,Lomax Enterprises should recognize depreciation expense in Year 2 in the amount of:


A) $19,166.67
B) $5,000.00
C) $5,500.00
D) $20,000.00
E) $4,166.67

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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