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The blastocyst becomes an embryo about ________ days after fertilization.


A) 2
B) 7
C) 14
D) 42

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a reason to undertake prenatal exercise and childbirth classes?


A) increased ability to relax during labor
B) decreased fear about labor and delivery
C) minimized weight gain
D) improved muscle tone

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following should be assessed during preconception care?


A) family history of genetic disorders
B) problems with prior pregnancies
C) nutrition and diet
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling are used to detect chromosomal abnormalities in a fetus.

A) True
B) False

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One of the leading causes of female infertility in young women is


A) hyperthermia from hot tub use.
B) thyroid disease.
C) blocked fallopian tubes.
D) endometriosis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Stress during pregnancy can lead to increased maternal levels of ______,which may affect the infant's system for regulating blood pressure.


A) progesterone
B) estrogen
C) testosterone
D) cortisol

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The hormone found only in pregnant women that,when detected,confirms pregnancy is


A) estrogen.
B) unconjugated estriol.
C) prostaglandin.
D) human chorionic gonadotropin.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Women who become pregnant over the age of 35 have an increased risk of having babies with


A) Down syndrome.
B) cystic fibrosis.
C) Tay-Sachs syndrome.
D) spina bifida.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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To decrease the risk of neural tube defects,women who are capable of becoming pregnant are urged to consume at least 400 micrograms daily of


A) folic acid.
B) vitamin C.
C) calcium.
D) iron.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The earliest point in pregnancy in which a fetus might survive outside of the uterus is the


A) end of the third trimester.
B) end of the second trimester.
C) beginning of the second trimester.
D) middle of the third trimester.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If an egg is not fertilized,it will last about


A) 12 hours.
B) 24 hours.
C) 32 hours.
D) 48 hours.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The stage of development between implantation through about the 8th week after conception is known as a(n)


A) zygote.
B) embryo.
C) fetus.
D) neonate.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An amniocentesis


A) cannot be performed during the second trimester.
B) is done primarily to collect genetic information.
C) cannot determine sex identification.
D) carries a very high risk for complications.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a usual characteristic of postpartum "baby blues"?


A) sleep disorders
B) periods of sadness and/or weeping
C) feelings of anxiety
D) prolonged despondency

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes what occurs AFTER the end of the second month of prenatal development?


A) The major body structures are formed.
B) The cells are being differentiated into specific body parts.
C) The major body structures undergo growth and refinement.
D) The fetus is most at risk for developing birth defects.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Freezing embryos is common in assisted reproduction technology because multiple eggs are usually harvested and fertilized during IVF.

A) True
B) False

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Which ethnic group is known to be at risk of developing Tay-Sachs disease?


A) Russians
B) Eastern European Jews
C) Italians
D) West Africans

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The third stage of labor is characterized by


A) intense uterine contractions.
B) movement of the baby's head into the birth canal.
C) rupture of the amniotic saC.
D) delivery of the placenta.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Amy and Keith, both in their mid-twenties, have decided to have a baby. Both are in good health and are physically active, although Keith is a smoker. Amy maintains her weight at about 125 pounds. While they know that parenting is a big responsibility, they are excited about the idea of becoming parents. The one thing that they are concerned about is the history of genetic illnesses that exists in each of their families. After 6 months of not being successful in conceiving, Amy is concerned that she may be infertile. She wants to see a fertility specialist. -Amy is at the end of her ninth month of pregnancy.The fetus has settled head down into Amy's pelvic bones,and she has experienced Braxton Hicks contractions.What will indicate the start of the birth process?


A) The amniotic sac will rupture.
B) The baby's head will move into the birth canal.
C) Amy's cervix will be fully dilated.
D) Amy will feel strong,rhythmic uterine contractions.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Braxton Hicks contractions and lightening occur during


A) the first trimester.
B) the second trimester.
C) the third trimester.
D) labor.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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