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Who was the founder of the anthropology of religion?


A) Emile Durkheim
B) Anthony Wallace
C) Victor Turner
D) Edward B.Tylor
E) Bronislaw Malinowski

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is a rite of passage? What three phases ordinarily constitute a rite of passage? Provide at least two different examples to illustrate your answer.

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A rite of passage is a ceremonial event ...

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What did Handsome Lake initiate among the Iroquois at the beginning of the 19th century?


A) A shamanistic cult
B) A revitalization movement
C) A rite of passage
D) A structuralist movement
E) A cargo cult

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The cargo cults of Melanesia predated the arrival of Europeans in the region.

A) True
B) False

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What kind of religion is most frequently found among foraging bands?


A) Communal
B) Shamanic
C) Cargo cult
D) Monotheistic
E) Polytheistic

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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What is communitas?


A) Social inequality that is accepted even by those who are less privileged
B) A feeling of great social solidarity, equality, and togetherness
C) Anxiety about the meaning of life
D) The Latin word for mana
E) The supernatural

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Discuss two cases in which religion played an important role in social change.

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One case in which religion played an imp...

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Religion is a cultural generality-that is, it is found in most, but not all, societies.

A) True
B) False

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The largest religion in the world, in terms of number of practitioners, is


A) Buddhism.
B) Islam.
C) Judaism.
D) Hinduism.
E) Christianity.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The cargo cults of Melanesia paved the way for the unified political action of indigenous communities.

A) True
B) False

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All rituals occur in sacred contexts.

A) True
B) False

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Induction into the U.S.Marine Corps and the Native American vision quest are examples of


A) revitalization movements.
B) generalized reciprocity.
C) totemism.
D) rites of passage.
E) imitative magic.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Communitas is the strong feeling of collective unity shared by individuals at the core of society, who define themselves in opposition to the society's liminal members.

A) True
B) False

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Shamans are full-time religious practitioners generally found in state-level societies.

A) True
B) False

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By participating in a ritual, performers signal that they accept a common social and moral order.

A) True
B) False

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In Melanesia, mana was a sacred force that could reside in people, animals, plants, and objects.

A) True
B) False

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Contrast ritual behavior with ordinary behavior.Give examples of religious and secular rituals.What are the main differences between such kinds of ritual?

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Ritual behavior can be contrasted with o...

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Belief in mana was especially prominent in


A) the North Pacific coast of North America.
B) Madagascar.
C) ancient Greece.
D) Melanesia.
E) sub-Saharan Africa.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following kinds of religion involves full-time religious specialists?


A) Communal religion
B) Shamanic religion
C) Olympian religion
D) Mana
E) Taboo

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Handsome Lake revitalization movement urged its followers to reaffirm the traditions of the Iroquois.

A) True
B) False

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