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The tissue to which a cancer has metastasized determines what type of cancer it is.

A) True
B) False

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Risk for endometrial cancer is increased by all of the following EXCEPT


A) irregular ovulation.
B) late-onset menopause.
C) having multiple sex partners.
D) estrogen.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A genetic link has been identified that makes people more likely to become addicted to tobacco, makes it harder to quit using, and increases the risk of lung cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Certain environmental conditions can increase one's likelihood of being exposed to carcinogens and developing cancer.Which of the following is NOT an environment that increases one's exposure to carcinogens?


A) cities
B) farming states
C) industrial areas
D) dense forests

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The replication of a single cell to produce thousands of copies of itself


A) Clonal growth
B) Metastasis
C) Oncogene
D) Primary site

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pain is usually an early sign of both cervical and endometrial cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about diet's effect on cancer is FALSE?


A) Diets high in fat have been associated with several types of cancer.
B) Diets high in fiber appear to increase the risk of colon cancer.
C) Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains appear to decrease the risk for multiple cancers.
D) Diets that include red and pink fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk for prostate cancer.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Surgery remains a mainstay in the treatment of many forms of cancer, but it is no longer used in diagnosis due to the risks associated with surgery and improved nonsurgical diagnostic methods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A substance or an agent in the environment that increases the chance of genetic alteration and cancer development


A) Carcinogen
B) Malignant tumor
C) Carcinoma
D) Stem cell
E) Cancer promoter

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Males with a first degree relative who has been diagnosed with colon cancer at age 40 or younger have different screening recommendations than males with no first degree relative with colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The area where a cancer first develops


A) Clonal growth
B) Metastasis
C) Oncogene
D) Primary site

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men.

A) True
B) False

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The general term ________ refers to a cancer originating from glands or lymph nodes.

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A(n) ________ can occur in response to a carcinogen, radiation, or an error in duplication; it is a critical first mutation that allows a cell to evade one of the restraints placed upon healthy cells.

Correct Answer

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Ovarian cancer has one of the highest survival rates of all cancer types.

A) True
B) False

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The general term ________ refers to a cancer originating from bone, tendon, cartilage, muscle, or fat.

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