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Which of the following is a comparative performance appraisal technique?


A) Mixed-standards scale
B) Simple ranking
C) Paired distribution
D) Forced comparison
E) Complex distribution

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The performance measurement system that combines information from most or all of the possible sources,is known as:


A) the critical incidents technique.
B) the behavioral observation scale.
C) management by objectives.
D) a 360-degree performance appraisal.
E) upward feedback.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true of behavioral approaches to performance measurement?


A) They link the company's goals to the specific behavior required to achieve those goals.
B) They work well for complex jobs.
C) They provide little feedback on areas of improvement.
D) They have a low degree of validity and reliability.
E) They have a low degree of acceptability.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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For which of the following categories of employees are performance improvement measures like withholding pay increases,demotion,and outplacement helpful?


A) Misdirected effort
B) Solid performers
C) Underutilizers
D) Deadwood
E) Nonessential

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Legally defensible performance management systems are based on valid job analyses.

A) True
B) False

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If a manager considers one employee at a time and circles a number/word to signify the degree to which that employee demonstrates a particular trait,he/she is using a:


A) mixed-standard scale.
B) critical-incident approach.
C) graphic rating scale.
D) behavioral observation scale.
E) behaviorally anchored rating scale.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the "tell-and-sell" approach,managers tell employees their ratings and then let the employees explain their side of the story.

A) True
B) False

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The process through which managers ensure that employees' activities and outputs contribute to the organization's goals is known as:


A) quality analysis.
B) administrative planning.
C) project management.
D) strategic planning.
E) performance management.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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An organization helps link employees' behavior with the organization's goals.This helps the organization serve its _____ purpose.


A) strategic
B) logistical
C) administrative
D) developmental
E) evaluative

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If an employee is dismissed on the grounds of poor performance immediately after he/she complained to higher authorities about the bad work ethics of his/her manager,the employee could file a(n) :


A) affirmative action lawsuit.
B) unjust dismissal lawsuit.
C) reasonable accommodation lawsuit.
D) discrimination lawsuit.
E) tort-based lawsuit.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the case of performance appraisal,validity refers to whether the appraisal measures all aspects of performance,both relevant and irrelevant.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true about the forced-distribution method of measuring employee performance?


A) It is also known as the alternation ranking method.
B) It requires managers to rank employees in their group from the highest performer to the poorest performer.
C) It works best if the members of a group do not vary much in terms of their performance.
D) It involves comparing each employee with each other employee to establish rankings.
E) It assigns a certain percentage of employees to each category in a set of categories.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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To rate employee behaviors,the organization begins by defining which behaviors are associated with success on the job.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)is improved interrater reliability.

A) True
B) False

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Most managers rely on the _____ approach to performance feedback.


A) problem-solving
B) tell-and-sell
C) tell-and-listen
D) tell-and-train
E) listen-and-sell

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which rater error leads employees to believe that no aspects of their performance need improvement?


A) Contrast error
B) Halo error
C) Horn error
D) Strictness error
E) Central tendency error

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Management by objectives (MBO)does not link employee performance with the organization's strategic goals.

A) True
B) False

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What can an organization do to protect itself against discrimination and unjust dismissal lawsuits?


A) The organization should provide for a review of all top performance ratings by upper-level managers.
B) Performance measures should evaluate personal traits.
C) Requirements for job success should be clearly communicated to all the employees.
D) The organization should use a single rater to rate all the employees.
E) The organization should dismiss poor performers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Behavioral approaches to performance measurement,such as organizational behavior modification and rating scales,tend to be valid,reliable,and acceptable.

A) True
B) False

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Self-appraisals are not appropriate as the basis for administrative decisions.

A) True
B) False

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