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Lewin's change model consists of


A) three stages: unfreezing,changing,and refreezing.
B) three forces: employee characteristics,change agent characteristics,and change agent-employee relationships.
C) four steps: recognize problems,gain allies,overcome resistance,and execute.
D) three types: adaptive,innovative,and radically innovative.
E) three steps: diagnosis,intervention,and evaluation.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Corporate restructurings threaten to eliminate jobs and generally trigger strong resistance.

A) True
B) False

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During Lewin's refreezing stage,managers should


A) make employees dissatisfied with the present way of doing things.
B) give employees the tools for change.
C) provide benchmarking results.
D) encourage and reinforce the desired change in the employees.
E) reduce the barriers to change.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a leading reason that employees resist change?


A) individual predisposition toward change
B) lack of personal ethics
C) fear of failure
D) climate of mistrust
E) nonreinforcing reward systems

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The human resource manager at Helping Hands Inc.has just calculated that the employee absenteeism rate for 2016 is 15 percent higher than it was in 2015,and the turnover rate increased 18 percent over the same time period.Which of the following is NOT an option she should consider for improving the situation?


A) Wait until 2017 and see what the turnover rate is at the end of that year.
B) Deal with employees' possible work overloads.
C) Identify causes of job dissatisfaction.
D) Address and adjust job design.
E) Identify possible employee role conflicts.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A managerial innovation that improves the efficiency of a company's cross-functional teams would be considered a ______ innovation.


A) product
B) process
C) core
D) transformational
E) practical

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Social media (LinkedIn,Facebook) can make the search for new employees more efficient.The rise of social media is an example of a(n) __________ advancement or force.


A) technological
B) social or political
C) market
D) inside
E) demographic

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In OD,single interventions have been found to work better than multiple interventions.

A) True
B) False

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Describe at least three supertrends that are occurring in business that are likely to result in changes in many industries.Provide an example of each.

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These are some super...

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Keurig created a new category of coffee/tea preparation by offering one-cup-at-a-time pod-style brewing with its "K-cups." Keurig's product is an example of a transformational innovation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a supertrend shaping the future of business?


A) more niche products
B) information becoming a competitive advantage
C) traditional companies struggling with radically innovative change
D) offshore suppliers affecting U.S.business
E) faster speed-to-market

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a force for change originating outside the organization?


A) productivity issues
B) conflict management
C) structural reorganization
D) social and political pressures
E) absenteeism

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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D

Which of the following circumstances is unlikely to increase the success of OD?


A) consideration of cross-cultural differences
B) single intervention
C) top management support
D) goals geared to short-term results
E) goals geared to long-term results

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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During Lewin's changing stage,managers should


A) reduce the barriers to change.
B) make employees dissatisfied with the present situation.
C) reinforce the desired change.
D) give employees new information,perspectives,and models for behavior.
E) encourage employees to exhibit the new change.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Define and describe the three types of change and provide an example of each.

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Whether organizational change is adminis...

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A(n) _____ change involves introducing a practice that is new to the industry,such as using drones (rather than delivery trucks) to deliver products to customers.


A) revolutionary
B) adaptive
C) radically innovative
D) reactive
E) innovative

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

Personal Care Products recently introduced a new acai berry shampoo.Rinn,director of new product development,has just reviewed the dismal results.As it appears that his team adequately researched the product's acceptance by consumers prior to its introduction,he is confused by the outcome.But to keep his team open to innovation,Rinn should


A) step down as director.
B) fire and replace the team lead as an example to others.
C) foster an innovative culture and climate that permits experimentation,risk taking,and failure.
D) ignore the product failure.
E) demote the team leader.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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List at least five of ten reasons that employees resist change.

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Ten reasons employees resist change are ...

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Studies exploring nurses' perceptions about using PDAs in their daily patient practice found initial resistance,with some nurses concerned about the cost and short technological life cycle of these devices.As part of the __________ stage of change,the nurses' managers try to instill in them the motivation to change,encouraging them to let go of attitudes and behaviors that are resistant to innovation.


A) unfreezing
B) freezing
C) change
D) refreezing
E) thawing

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In which one of the following situations would OD techniques be the most helpful?


A) increasing efficiency among employees in a firm
B) helping employees from two similar organizations work better together in a strategic alliance
C) dealing with employee stress that comes from revitalizing an organization or adapting to a merger
D) facilitating discussion of ethical issues in preparing a company's code of ethics
E) working with the CEO to determine how to increase profitability

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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C

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