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Trenches change their position over time.

A) True
B) False

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The two relatively flat areas on the hypsometric curve represent:


A) continental mountains and abyssal plains.
B) continental mountains and mid-ocean ridges.
C) continental slopes and deep-sea trenches.
D) some interior continental areas/ coastal plains and abyssal plains.
E) some interior continental areas/ coastal plains and mid-ocean ridges.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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D

A sediment-laden current that flows off of the continental shelf is called a turbidity current.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The method that is most frequently used to investigate sediment and rock layers of the sea floor is:


A) direct observation.
B) drilling.
C) light waves.
D) satellite observation.
E) sound waves.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Mid-ocean ridges are rises occupy a small portion of the deep ocean basin,only around 10%.

A) True
B) False

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Hydrothermal vents have a significant impact on ocean chemistry.

A) True
B) False

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Directly seaward of the continental shelf is a more steeply sloping region called the:


A) abyssal plain.
B) continental rise.
C) continental slope.
D) mid-ocean ridge.
E) trench.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Refer to the figure below.Match the term to the numbered ocean floor feature on the figure.You may use each answer once,more than once,or not at all. Refer to the figure below.Match the term to the numbered ocean floor feature on the figure.You may use each answer once,more than once,or not at all.

Premises
continental rise
abyssal plain
continental slope
trench
oceanic ridge
Responses
G
E
C
A
D
B
F

Correct Answer

G
E
C
A
D
B
F

These organisms are most likely found in: These organisms are most likely found in:   A) abyssal hills. B) cold seeps. C) hydrothermal vents. D) submarine canyons. E) trenches.


A) abyssal hills.
B) cold seeps.
C) hydrothermal vents.
D) submarine canyons.
E) trenches.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Due to the very harsh environment,few organisms are found in association with hydrothermal vents.

A) True
B) False

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Refer to the figure below.Match the term to the numbered ocean floor feature on the figure.You may use each answer once,more than once,or not at all. Refer to the figure below.Match the term to the numbered ocean floor feature on the figure.You may use each answer once,more than once,or not at all.     -continental slope A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E F) F G) G -continental slope


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
F) F
G) G

H) C) and G)
I) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Passive continental margins are characterized by all of the following except:


A) broad continental shelf.
B) deep-sea trenches.
C) shallow coastal waters.
D) thick sediment accumulation.
E) very little volcanic and earthquake activity.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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B

Refer to the figure below.Match the term to the numbered ocean floor feature on the figure.You may use each answer once,more than once,or not at all. Refer to the figure below.Match the term to the numbered ocean floor feature on the figure.You may use each answer once,more than once,or not at all.     -continental rise A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E F) F G) G -continental rise


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E
F) F
G) G

H) E) and G)
I) C) and G)

Correct Answer

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B

With respect to mid-ocean ridges,transform faults are:


A) associated with hydrothermal vents.
B) located in submarine canyons.
C) parallel to the direction of plate movement.
D) parallel to the rift valley.
E) perpendicular to the ridge axis.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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bathometry


A) cumulative plot of area versus depth or elevation
B) device used for side-scan sonar
C) measurement of ocean depth and seafloor topography
D) used echo soundings in 1952 to identify mid-ocean ridge in South Atlantic
E) used to determine shape and position ofBoundaries
F) used to map ocean floor from space
G) uses high frequency sound waves to measure ocean depth

H) B) and C)
I) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Refer to the below.Use the labeled features on the Figure to answer questions Refer to the below.Use the labeled features on the Figure to answer questions     -Wave action and plate movement are significant factors in the formation of the feature labeled: A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. -Wave action and plate movement are significant factors in the formation of the feature labeled:


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 5.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Refer to the below.Use the labeled features on the Figure to answer questions Refer to the below.Use the labeled features on the Figure to answer questions     -Tablemounts are the features labeled: A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. -Tablemounts are the features labeled:


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 5.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Refer to the below.Use the labeled features on the Figure to answer questions Refer to the below.Use the labeled features on the Figure to answer questions     -Seamounts are the feature labeled: A) 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. E) 5. -Seamounts are the feature labeled:


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 5.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The direction of motion along a seafloor transform fault is:


A) associated with turbidity currents.
B) in the same direction as the plates are spreading.
C) in the same direction as the ridge offset.
D) influenced by underwater boundary currents.
E) perpendicular to the direction of plate movement.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The most gradual change in slope in the ocean can be found at the:


A) abyssal plain.
B) continental rise.
C) continental shelf.
D) deep ocean trench.
E) mid-ocean ridge.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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