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Light enters the eye through the _______.


A) cornea
B) pupil
C) iris
D) retina

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Our ________ enable us to make sense of the sensations that we are continually experiencing.


A) sensory organs
B) motor abilities
C) perceptual abilities
D) sensory abilities

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Light is focused on the retina by the _______.


A) cornea
B) pupil
C) iris
D) lens

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is the basic function of the outer ear?


A) to protect the hair cells
B) to concentrate and funnel sound waves to the eardrum
C) to amplify low-intensity sounds to detectable levels
D) to filter out high-intensity sound waves that can be harmful

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which is the best description of the vestibular senses?


A) They have to do with touch,pressure,temperature,and pain.
B) They have to do with the location of body parts in relation to the ground and to each other.
C) They have to do with movement and body position.
D) They have to do with your location as compared to the position of the sun.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Suppose you are driving on a two-lane road on a very snowy night where the divider cannot be seen.However,in your mind,you're able to reconstruct where the divider should be.This example illustrates ________.


A) middle-up processing
B) top-down processing
C) bottom-up processing
D) a perceptual set

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The ability to see 3-D movies is an instance of using motion parallax.

A) True
B) False

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The problem with the trichromatic theory of color vision is that it does not adequately explain color blindness and why staring at the reversed American flag produces an afterimage of a flag with the correct colors.

A) True
B) False

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The MΓΌller-Lyer illusion exists in cultures in which there are ______.


A) more men than women.
B) more women than men.
C) lots of trees.
D) buildings with lots of corners.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following are the auditory receptors where sound waves finally become neural impulses?


A) hair cells
B) organs of Corti
C) basilar membranes
D) tectorial membranes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The minimum intensity of physical stimulation required to produce any sensation at all in a person is the _______.


A) absolute threshold
B) difference threshold
C) minimum threshold
D) noticeable threshold

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The vestibular system monitors:


A) body orientation and its changes.
B) hearing.
C) visual acuity.
D) temperature sensations.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Color,shape,size,and brightness are all types of perceptual _______.


A) closure
B) constancy
C) reversibility
D) coherency

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The aspect of color that corresponds to names such as red,green,and blue is __________.


A) brightness
B) hue
C) saturation
D) fine detail

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In the figure above,seeing rows of 0s and rows of Xs illustrates the Gestalt law of ______.


A) figure-ground
B) similarity
C) proximity
D) closure

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When you first put your hat on,you can feel it quite easily.But after a while,you forget that you are wearing a hat at all-the sensation is gone.What happens?


A) sensory fatigue
B) subliminal perception
C) habituation
D) perceptual defense

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following properties of sound would be the most similar to the brightness of light?


A) pitch
B) loudness
C) purity
D) timbre

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the approximate life expectancy of individual taste receptor cells?


A) 1-2 days
B) 10-14 days
C) 1-2 months
D) 1 year

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Red,green,and blue are _______.


A) primary colors
B) secondary colors
C) additive colors
D) complementary colors

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If you stare for 30 seconds at a red object and then look at a blank sheet of white paper,you will see a greenish image of the object.This phenomenon BEST supports the ________ theory of color vision.


A) Grieco trichromatic
B) opponent-process
C) Helmholtz trichromatic
D) Hering's vibration

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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