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The cruciate ligaments of the knee ________.


A) are also called collateral ligaments
B) prevent hyperextension of the knee
C) tend to run parallel to one another
D) attach to each other in their midportions

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Symphyses are synarthrotic joints designed for strength with flexibility.

A) True
B) False

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  Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axial movement does each joint have? -Joint 4. A) uniaxial B) biaxial C) nonaxial D) multiaxial Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axial movement does each joint have? -Joint 4.


A) uniaxial
B) biaxial
C) nonaxial
D) multiaxial

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Maggie is a 28-year-old Caucasian woman who has newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis.She complains of painful,stiff hands and feet,feeling tired all the time,and reports an intermittent low-grade fever.She asks the nurse if she is going to be "crippled." How might the nurse explain the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis?

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)is a chronic,sy...

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Which ligament of the knee initiates the knee-jerk reflex when tapped?


A) the medial patellar retinacula
B) the patellar ligament
C) the lateral patellar retinacula
D) the extracapsular ligament

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Football players often sustain lateral blows to the extended knee.Which of the following is (are) damaged as a result?


A) tibial collateral ligament, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate ligament
B) arcuate popliteal and the posterior cruciate ligaments
C) suprapatellar ligament
D) oblique popliteal and extracapsular ligaments

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axial movement does each joint have? -Joint 1. A) uniaxial B) biaxial C) nonaxial D) multiaxial Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axial movement does each joint have? -Joint 1.


A) uniaxial
B) biaxial
C) nonaxial
D) multiaxial

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Bending of the tip of the finger exhibits flexion.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following movements does NOT increase or decrease the angle between bones?


A) extension
B) rotation
C) abduction
D) circumduction

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A friend finally completes a basement floor tiling project that required extensive time on his knees.Afterwards,knee pain took him to a doctor who diagnosed bursitis.Help explain to your friend what bursitis is and what can be done to relieve it.

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Bursitis is inflammation of the bursa.Re...

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In the classification of joints,which of the following is true?


A) In cartilaginous joints, a joint cavity is present.
B) All synovial joints are freely movable.
C) Synarthrotic joints are slightly movable.
D) Immovable joints are called amphiarthroses.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Pointing the toes is an example of ________.


A) pronation
B) circumduction
C) protraction
D) plantar flexion

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Match the following: -Bones united by fibrocartilage.


A) Syndesmosis
B) Gomphosis
C) Symphysis
D) Suture

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Farhad begins typing his term paper on his new computer early one morning.After 8 hours of typing,he notices that his wrists are stiff and very sore.The next morning,Farhad begins to finish his paper,but soon finds his wrists hurt worse than last night.What is wrong?

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Farhad is suffering from tendo...

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Mary has been suffering from a "bad knee" for several months.She is a tennis player who often slides in to attack a ball; she is an aerobic devotee and a jogger.She visited an orthopedic surgeon last week who told her that he would "like to have a look at her knee joint." He also told her that her symptoms indicated damage to the meniscus,and it might have to be removed.What will the doctor do to see the joint,and if the meniscus is removed will Mary be able to play tennis again?

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The doctor will perform arthroscopic sur...

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Antibiotic treatment would be recommended for ________.


A) osteoarthritis
B) Lyme disease
C) rheumatoid arthritis
D) gout

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The type of joint between the carpal (trapezium) and the first metacarpal is a ________ joint.


A) saddle
B) hinge
C) condylar
D) plane

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The wrist joint can exhibit adduction and eversion movements.

A) True
B) False

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Tendon sheaths ________.


A) act as friction-reducing structures
B) help anchor the tendon to the muscle
C) are lined with dense irregular connective tissue
D) are extensions of periosteum

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Flexion of the ankle so that the superior aspect of the foot approaches the shin is called dorsiflexion.

A) True
B) False

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