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Educational services and placement for exceptional students depends on


A) student characteristics and community resources.
B) teacher attitudes and student preferences.
C) both student and parental preferences.
D) the category of exceptionality and parental preferences.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Each of the following components must be included on an individualized education program (IEP) EXCEPT


A) annual goals.
B) related services to be provided.
C) student's IQ score.
D) instructional objectives.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What does the term "least restrictive environment" mean when applied to education for exceptional children? Provide an example to support your explanation.

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Although some people argue that the LRE ...

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Discuss the rationale for "standards-based" reforms and describe two problems with how special education fits into this movement.

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Reformers believe that teachers' expecta...

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Response to intervention (RTI) is a prereferral model most often used in determining whether a child has a specific learning disability. In this model,


A) the teacher's anecdotal reports of student performance are used to determine a level of service.
B) the teacher's instruction is examined to determine its quality and whether it is research-based.
C) professionals monitor student's performance on standardized tests at different levels of support.
D) students usually receive one to two hours of closely monitored support in a resource room.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What was the major accomplishment of IDEA and other federal laws with respect to transition?


A) They provided funding for postsecondary programs.
B) They extended the age range served by special education to include students up to age 26.
C) They mandated that school districts pay for postsecondary schooling (including college tuition) for students under the age of 21 with disabilities.
D) They required schools to integrate transition plans into IEPs for students with disabilities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Before making a referral for special education, a general education classroom teacher should do all of the following EXCEPT


A) modify or adapt the student's instructional program.
B) communicate concerns to parents.
C) examine student's school record.
D) administer diagnostic tests.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Partial participation refers to the practice of having students with disabilities integrated for part of the school day and in a special class for the remainder of the day.

A) True
B) False

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Each of the following is a basic strategy for helping students with disabilities to participate in the general education classroom EXCEPT


A) homogeneous grouping.
B) accommodations and adaptations.
C) collaborative consultation.
D) curriculum and instruction modifications.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the effect of recent legislation on (a)early intervention and (b)transition.

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Federal laws require that services be av...

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Supporters of "standards-based" reforms feel that teachers have expected too much of all students.

A) True
B) False

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Schools are not required to provide employment-related services to students with disabilities.

A) True
B) False

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Virtually all early childhood educators agree that young children with disabilities and those considered "at risk" should be in inclusive programs.

A) True
B) False

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Mrs. Cain is a regular third-grade teacher. She teaches most subjects to all of her students; however, Mrs. Hamilton, a special educator, provides reading and math instruction to exceptional students in the class. She also teaches organizational and study skills to all the students. What type of intervention is modeled by these teachers?


A) co-teaching
B) consultation
C) itinerant services
D) resource services

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Estella has a learning disability. Her primary placement is most likely a


A) self-contained special education class.
B) regular classroom.
C) resource room.
D) special day school.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Accommodations for evaluation procedures of students with disabilities might include all of the following EXCEPT


A) altering the time given for responding.
B) changing the setting in which assessment is done.
C) providing verbal prompts to the student during testing.
D) using an alternative format for presentation of tasks or the type of response allowed.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In co-teaching,


A) students take turns assuming the role of teacher.
B) regular and special educators teach together in the same classroom.
C) regular and special educators provide in-service training for each other.
D) teachers and students take turns assuming the role of teacher.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Research on prereferral teams and response to intervention has found that


A) they result in more students being eligible for special education.
B) academic achievement of students who are mainstreamed has increased.
C) although they are popular, little is known about their effectiveness.
D) teachers and administrators are not satisfied with the procedures.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Some educators have suggested that the phrase "least restrictive environment" is not appropriate for describing the placement of students. Which term do they suggest as more accurate?


A) most enabling environment
B) most specialized environment
C) least isolated environment
D) most dedicated environment

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents the legally correct position of IEP development within planning of special education services?


A) placement, development of IEP, evaluation
B) development of IEP, evaluation, placement
C) evaluation, development of IEP, placement
D) evaluation, placement, development of IEP

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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