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The Texas case Edgewood ISD v. Kirby involved funding of the schools using the property tax system.

A) True
B) False

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The high school graduation rates in Texas are


A) the highest of any state in the nation.
B) among the highest in the nation.
C) unknown because this data is not collected.
D) improving dramatically due to the reforms of the 1980s.
E) among the lowest of all fifty states.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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In the 1960s, welfare policy in Texas reflected


A) a policy of minimizing the cost to Texas while maximizing the use of federal dollars.
B) a policy of maximizing welfare benefits paid by the state of Texas.
C) very generous state-funded benefits.
D) noncompliance with all federal welfare programs.
E) virtually unlimited state welfare expenditures.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Explain some of the potential or current consequences of the Affordable Health Care Act and health care policy in Texas.

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The Affordable Care Act, also known as O...

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The debate over public education in Texas goes back to the


A) Constitution of 1876.
B) first decade of the twenty-first century.
C) post-World War II era and the returning military service members.
D) break with Mexico.
E) beginning of the American civil rights movement.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding public policy in Texas is true?


A) Public policy in Texas is not affected at all by national policy.
B) Public policy in Texas is crippled by national policy, giving Texas very little control.
C) The policies of the national government influence Texas, but, for the most part, large segments of public policy, such as education, infrastructure, and legal matters, are state and local matters.
D) Public policy making is divided equally between the state and the federal government under the concept and theory of federalism.
E) Federalism makes the national government virtually irrelevant to states such as Texas.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Why does Texas have a relatively underperforming public education sector in comparison to national norms and averages?

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There are several factors that contribut...

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Explain some of the legal aspects of water policy in Texas, including the law of capture and important court decisions.

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In legal challenge to the Affordable Care Act, the Supreme Court ruled that


A) it is unconstitutional to force people to buy health insurance.
B) the tax penalizing people who failed to purchase medical insurance was unconstitutional.
C) the tax penalizing people who failed to purchase medical insurance was constitutional.
D) the legislation in its entirety was unconstitutional.
E) the commerce clause gives Congress unlimited power to regulate as long as it is for the general welfare.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Underlying water policy in Texas is


A) federal law mandating all aspects of water use in Texas.
B) a complicated system of private property rights.
C) the fact that Texas has no major rivers, lakes, or aquifers.
D) fear that Texas is in a permanent state of drought.
E) fierce competition with Mexico over water rights.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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The 1983 report by the National Commission on Education had no effect on Texas because of its existing excellent system of public education.

A) True
B) False

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The law of capture works in support of conservation efforts.

A) True
B) False

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The percentage of Texans living in poverty is approximately


A) 5 percent.
B) 15 percent.
C) 30 percent.
D) 50 percent.
E) 75 percent.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The poverty index is not adjusted for inflation; therefore, it is impossible to balance the state budget as mandated by the state constitution.

A) True
B) False

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Under the TANF program, states were given more control over welfare policies for their citizens.

A) True
B) False

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The "law of capture" as it pertains to water policy in Texas essentially means that


A) the state owns the water rights because it is sovereign over Texas residents.
B) the federal government has the right to capture water in Texas because of the supremacy clause in the federal Constitution.
C) that the first person to "capture" the water by pumping it out of the ground owns it.
D) that the state can capture and tax any business that uses state water without reporting usage statistics to the state water board.
E) only water "captured" in surface retaining ponds can be owned.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Poverty among children in Texas is about the same as the national average.

A) True
B) False

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One of the perverse effects of public welfare is that it encourages fathers to stay connected to their families and help raise their children.

A) True
B) False

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The San Antonio School District became one of the first school districts in Texas to comply with the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.

A) True
B) False

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Under the Gilmer-Aikin Laws


A) the State Board of Education was established and became the policy-making body for public education in Texas.
B) the State Board of Education was abolished for being redundant and in competition with the federal Department of Education.
C) the Religious Antidiscrimination Act was repealed.
D) the State Board of Education members were elected statewide on partisan ballots.
E) Texas instituted an income tax to fund public education.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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