Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Karawynn Long attempted to toilet train her cat.The principle of learning that was in operation was _____________.


A) observational learning
B) classical conditioning
C) AMIM
D) shaping

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Learning that occurs but is not immediately reflected in a behavior change is called ______.


A) insight
B) innate learning
C) vicarious learning
D) latent learning

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What could John Watson have done to eliminate Little Albert's conditioned fear?


A) Show Albert a toy dog instead of a live rat.
B) Let Albert touch a Santa Claus beard repeatedly.
C) Show Albert a rat many times without a loud noise following.
D) Have Albert hear a loud noise many times without a rat present.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Using continuous reinforcement is the best way to prevent a response from becoming extinguished.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which learning theorist is responsible for the discovery of conditioned taste aversions?


A) Seligman
B) Garcia
C) Skinner
D) Watson

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) has been used with autistic children.The basic principle of this form of behavior modification is ________.


A) partial reinforcement
B) classical conditioning
C) negative punishment
D) shaping

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In order to learn anything through observation,the learner must ____________.


A) pay attention to the model
B) be able to retain the memory of the model's action
C) be capable of reproducing the model's action
D) All of these processes are necessary.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

________ is an example of a primary reinforcer,whereas ________ is an example of a secondary reinforcer.


A) A cupcake;a certificate of achievement given to a student
B) A kiss;money
C) Water;food
D) A gold star;cupcake

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Sue noticed that whenever she opened the door to the pantry,her dog would come into the kitchen and act hungry,by drooling and whining.She thought that because the dog food was stored in the pantry,the sound of the door had become a(n) ______.


A) unconditioned stimulus
B) conditioned stimulus
C) unconditioned response
D) conditioned response

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What was the conditioned stimulus (CS) in the case of Little Albert?


A) a white rat
B) a loud noise
C) a high chair
D) a small enclosed space

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A stimulus presented to a person or animal that decreases the probability of a particular response is known as __________.


A) punishment by application
B) punishment by removal
C) negative reinforcement
D) negative expectation

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Biofeedback is an application of ______.


A) classical conditioning
B) operant conditioning
C) social learning
D) preparedness

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The Law of Effect emphasized that responses were more likely to be made if they were followed by some pleasing consequence.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Pavlov placed meat powder in the mouths of dogs,and they began to salivate.The food acted as a (an) ____________.


A) unconditioned response
B) unconditioned stimulus
C) conditioned response
D) conditioned stimulus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

You spend days wandering aimlessly around a park with many different paths that end at different parts of the park.One day when you arrive at the park you get a call on your cell phone from your cousin whom you haven't seen for years,and she says she is waiting for you in a particular section of the park.Even though the paths are complicated and twisted,you manage to find the shortest route to your cousin.Tolman would explain your efficient passage through the park as an example of ____________.


A) spontaneous recovery
B) insight
C) the formation of a cognitive map
D) unconscious trial-and-error imagery

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What was the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in the case of Little Albert?


A) a rat
B) a loud noise
C) a high chair
D) a small enclosed space

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Pavlov's model of classical conditioning was based on the idea that the conditioned stimulus,through its association close in time with the unconditioned stimulus,came to activate the same place in the animal's brain that was originally activated by the unconditioned stimulus.This was known as _____________.


A) stimulus substitution
B) the cognitive perspective
C) the Skinner model
D) higher-order conditioning

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

There are two kinds of behavior that all organisms are capable of doing.If Inez blinks her eyes because a gnat flies close to them,that's _____________.But if she then swats at the gnat,that's _____________.


A) voluntary;involuntary
B) involuntary;voluntary
C) operant;instrumental
D) instrumental;classical

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal resulting in a decrease in the probability of response,it is known as __________.


A) punishment by application
B) punishment by removal
C) negative reinforcement
D) punishing reinforcement

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A _____________________ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic,biological need,such a hunger,thirst,or touch.


A) primary
B) negative
C) positive
D) secondary

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 161 - 180 of 180

Related Exams

Show Answer