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The adrenal medulla releases norepinephrine and epinephrine into the bloodstream.

A) True
B) False

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Both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems may have sensory input from general somatic senses.

A) True
B) False

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The centers for cardiac,digestive,and vasomotor functions are housed within the


A) brainstem.
B) hypothalamus.
C) spinal cord.
D) cerebral cortex.
E) cerebellum.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the brain,the ________ is the integration and command center for autonomic functions.


A) medulla
B) cerebral cortex
C) spinal cord
D) brainstem
E) hypothalamus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which sympathetic pathway is responsible for activating the esophagus,heart,lungs,and thoracic blood vessels?


A) Splanchnic nerve pathway
B) Adrenal medulla pathway
C) Postganglionic sympathetic nerve pathway
D) Spinal nerve pathway
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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The sympathetic trunk begins to form during week


A) 4.
B) 5.
C) 6.
D) 8.
E) 10.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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C

Terminal and intramural ganglia are associated with the parasympathetic branch of the ANS.

A) True
B) False

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An axon takes the ______ nerve pathway if a preganglionic neuron synapses with a ganglionic neuron in a sympathetic trunk ganglion.

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The sympathetic preganglionic neuron cell bodies are housed in the _______ horn of the appropriate thoracolumbar regions of the spinal cord.

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Parasympathetic preganglionic neurons synapse with postganglionic neurons in the adrenal medulla.

A) True
B) False

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The CN having multiple terminal and intramural ganglia is


A) CN III.
B) CN VII.
C) CN IX.
D) CN X.
E) CN XII.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The number of ganglia that may be associated with motor neurons of the somatic nervous system is


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.
E) 0.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Many visceral effectors have _______ innervation,meaning that they are innervated by postganglionic axons from both ANS divisions.

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dual

"Rest and digest," as well as the maintenance of homeostasis,is associated with the action of the _________ division of the ANS.

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parasympathetic

Neuronal divergence occurs when axons from one preganglionic cell synapse on numerous ganglionic cells.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the diagrams illustrates a parasympathetic ANS pathway? Which of the diagrams illustrates a parasympathetic ANS pathway?   A) 1 B) 2


A) 1
B) 2

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Which may be involved in an autonomic reflex?


A) Cardiac muscle contraction
B) Smooth muscle contraction
C) Secretion by glands
D) All of the choices are correct.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the parasympathetic division,_________ ganglia are located close to the target organ.

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Which number indicates a postganglionic axon?


A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
E) 7

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system are part of both the peripheral nervous system and the central nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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