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When Procter and Gamble offers both Pantene and Vidal Sassoon shampoos to its customers, which target market approach is Procter and Gamble using?


A) Multiple
B) Single
C) Combined
D) Generic
E) Clustering

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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When a company segments its business customers on the basis of whether or not they require contract bids over the Internet, what segmenting dimension is this company using?


A) Kind of relationship.
B) Demographics.
C) Type of customer.
D) How customer will use product.
E) Purchasing methods.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Behavioral (as opposed to demographic) segmenting dimensions include:


A) family life cycle.
B) geographic location.
C) education.
D) social class.
E) purchase relationship.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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"Good" market segments are those which are:


A) heterogeneous between.
B) operational.
C) substantial.
D) homogeneous within.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The clustering techniques that can be used in segmenting:


A) eliminate the need for management intuition and judgment.
B) group people together into heterogeneous product-market segments.
C) try to find similar patterns within sets of data.
D) allow managers to ignore segmenting dimensions.
E) None of these is true.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The example for the seven-step approach (discussed in the text) uses recreational vehicles in the U.S. as its broad product-market.

A) True
B) False

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The seven-step approach encourages the use of a market grid (a rectangle with boxes inside) to represent smaller, more homogeneous submarkets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT likely to be a part of the segmenting step in market segmentation?


A) Looking for similarities rather than basic differences in needs.
B) Naming a broad product-market of interest to the firm.
C) Clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment."
D) Determining an appropriate number of segments.
E) Aggregating individual customers into market segments.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A qualifying dimension for people who consider purchasing a pill for pain relief:


A) the region of the country in which they live.
B) income level.
C) physiological need.
D) ethnicity.
E) occupation.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Positioning maps are based on:


A) the actual objective characteristics of products.
B) the opinions of the marketing managers.
C) the potential places where a product may be sold and purchased.
D) the prices of competing products.
E) customers' perceptions of products.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Combiners (as opposed to segmenters) :


A) try to satisfy target customers "very well" rather than "pretty well."
B) try to develop a different marketing mix for each submarket.
C) want to avoid "inviting" competition.
D) are not target marketers-they aim at everybody.
E) try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more market segments.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Compared to qualifying dimensions, determining dimensions


A) are more likely to be related to whether a customer will make a purchase in the product-market at all.
B) help identify the "core benefits" offered to everyone in the product market.
C) are usually much more specific.
D) are relevant to including a customer type.
E) None of these is true.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A manager who aggregates all potential customers into a single product-market segment is likely to find that the segment is not homogeneous.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following criteria should a marketing manager use when segmenting a broad product-market?


A) The segments should be substantial-big enough to be profitable-and operational-useful for identifying customers and deciding on marketing mix variables.
B) The people within a market segment should be as homogeneous as possible with respect to the segmenting dimensions and their likely response to marketing mix variables.
C) The people in different market segments should be as heterogeneous as possible with respect to the segmenting dimensions and their likely response to marketing mix variables.
D) All of these criteria would be useful.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Jazzy Tile Co. segmented its broad product-market and decided to aim at two different segments, offering each segment a different marketing mix. Jazzy Tile Co. is following the ______________ approach.


A) mass marketing
B) multiple target market
C) combined target market
D) single target market
E) None of these approaches is correct.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Market segmentation is a two-step process that involves naming broad product-markets and segmenting these broad product-markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about market segmentation is NOT true?


A) It starts by segmenting broad product-markets.
B) It involves naming broad product-markets.
C) A market grid with submarkets can be a visual aid to market segmentation.
D) It segments broad product-markets in order to develop suitable marketing mixes.
E) First-time market segmentation efforts often fail.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In a generic market,


A) diverse types of products may compete for customers.
B) customers have broadly similar needs.
C) there may be many ways to satisfy customers' needs.
D) sellers may compete in different product-markets.
E) All of these are correct for a generic market.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Target market dimensions should influence all the following strategy decisions except:


A) what product features and assortments will be offered.
B) what prices should be set.
C) where products will be available for purchase.
D) which types of advertising and promotion to be utilized.
E) which industry a firm should choose.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Travel Magic Company wants to enter the hotel business. Its marketing managers are brainstorming ideas about why customers go to different hotels and then writing down customer requirements. At this point, Travel Magic is engaging in which step of the seven-step approach for segmenting product-markets?


A) Selecting the broad product-market
B) Identifying potential customers' needs
C) Forming homogeneous submarkets
D) Identifying the determining dimensions
E) Estimating size of each product-market segment

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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