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Ian Kendler makes Brian Hyson an offer for a plot of land. In the offer, Kendler stipulates that the acceptance of the offer must be sent by registered mail but Hyson mails his acceptance through the regular postal service. Which of the following is true? Assume that the Restatement (Second) of Contracts does not apply.


A) There is no acceptance and no contract.
B) A contract was formed at the time Hyson dispatched the letter.
C) A contract was formed at the time Kendler received the letter.
D) The acceptance is invalid because the contract does not relate to sale of goods.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What does the term 'grumbling acceptance' mean?


A) Accepting the offer by maintaining one' silence
B) Making material changes to a contract when accepting it
C) Inquiring about the terms of the offer without rejecting it
D) Accepting an offer while complaining about the terms

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Rex Garner recently made an offer to Harry Barns for the sale of his shop using a registered letter. The offer says that Harry "may accept by registered letter" and this detail is an example of a _____.


A) contract
B) notification
C) rejection
D) stipulation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In recent times, the mirror-image rule is applied such that only a material difference between offer and acceptance creates a rejection of the offer.

A) True
B) False

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In general, the mailbox rule is beneficial to:


A) the offeror.
B) the offeree.
C) the courts.
D) third-party beneficiaries.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Under the mailbox rule, the acceptance of an offer is effective at the time the acceptance is dispatched unless:


A) both the offeror and offeree are merchants.
B) the offer proposes a sale of real estate.
C) the acceptance is not in the authorized mode of communication.
D) the acceptance is lost or never reaches the offeror.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Transfer of title deeds is a function wherein silence signals acceptance of the offer.

A) True
B) False

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How can courts prevent an offeror from revoking a unilateral contract once the offeree has started performance?


A) By providing additional terms according to the Code's gap-filling provisions
B) By holding that the offeree's acceptance has curtailed the power of revocation
C) By holding that the offeree's performance has made it a bilateral contract
D) By making material changes in the terms of the original contract

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An ambiguous the offer may be accepted in any manner that is _____ in light of the circumstances.


A) stipulated
B) authorized
C) recognizable
D) reasonable

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The shipment of non-conforming goods intended as an accommodation to the buyer is a(n) _____.


A) ambiguous offer
B) prompt shipment
C) counteroffer
D) inquiry regarding terms

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Sue Sandon and Joe Rhine have concluded their agreement in all substantial matters of their contract for goods offer like price, quantity, and mode of delivery but the formal written agreement has not been signed yet. Is there a binding contract at present?


A) Yes, because an oral contract should suffice.
B) Yes, because a contract is formed at the time the agreement is concluded.
C) No, because the minor terms also need to be taken care of.
D) No, because the agreement is not yet signed and thus, legally unenforceable.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Why is the mirror image rule not strictly applied to modern commercial transactions?

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Modern commercial transactions are carri...

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The UCC section 2-207 allows a contract to be formed even though the terms of the offer and the terms of the acceptance differ.

A) True
B) False

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To accept an offer for a unilateral contract, the offeree must make the promise requested by the offer.

A) True
B) False

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The intent to accept is objectively demonstrated by words or conduct or a combination of the two.

A) True
B) False

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April Roberts ordered hundred 19-inch color television sets from Carl Soans and requested for a prompt shipment of the goods. Carl promptly shipped fifty 21-inch color television sets and fifty 19-inch color television sets without informing April that the shipment of nonconforming television sets was an accommodation. Which of the following is true?


A) There is no acceptance because Carl's shipment materially differed from the terms of the offer.
B) There is an acceptance and April is bound to pay the reasonable value of the fifty 21-inch television sets she did not ask for.
C) There is an acceptance but Carl has breached the contract by shipping nonconforming television sets.
D) There is a new offer that Carl has made by sending the nonconforming goods which April can accept or reject.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When the offeror, as the master of the offer, specifies the precise time, place, and manner in which acceptance must be communicated, it is termed as _____.


A) documentation
B) authentication
C) stipulation
D) notification

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The UCC states that a properly dispatched acceptance sent by a reasonable means of communication within a reasonable time is effective on dispatch. What does the UCC mean by "reasonable" here?

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The understanding of what constitutes "r...

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