A) amount of dissolved gas in the magma
B) temperature of the magma
C) composition of the magma
D) all of these
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Multiple Choice
A) Heat is carried downward with the subducting plate and melts the mantle above the downgoing plate.
B) Water released from the subducting plate decreases the melting temperature in the mantle above the downgoing plate to generate magmas from the overlying mantle wedge.
C) The subducting plate is heated as it is carried to depth and the subducted oceanic crust melts.
D) The subducted plate subsides into the mantle and allows magma from the lower mantle magma ocean to rise toward the surface.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) have very steep slopes
B) are usually less than 300 meters (1000 feet) high
C) consist largely of pyroclastics
D) all of these
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Short Answer
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) as laser-guided,granite blocks launched from a supersonic jet
B) as blocks of volcanic rock ejected from an erupting volcanic crater
C) as erupted magma blobs that partly congeal before falling to the ground
D) as ash particles that join together in the eruptive plume and fall as cobble-sized objects
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Multiple Choice
A) dike
B) sill
C) laccolith
D) batholith
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) shield volcano
B) cinder cone
C) lava dome
D) composite volcano
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) basaltic
B) ultramafic
C) andesitic
D) rhyolitic
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Multiple Choice
A) high viscosity aa basalt magmas
B) low viscosity rhyolite magmas
C) low viscosity basalt magmas
D) high viscosity rhyolite magmas
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Multiple Choice
A) very rapidly,too fast to outrun on foot
B) as gravity flows similar to snow avalanches
C) as a dense cloud that contains hot magma particles suspended in hot gases and moves rapidly downhill
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
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Multiple Choice
A) ash
B) cinders
C) bombs
D) pahoehoe
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Multiple Choice
A) dike
B) laccolith
C) stock
D) columnar joints
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Multiple Choice
A) as intrusions beneath composite volcanos along convergent plate margins
B) where spreading ridges occur beneath continents
C) along transform faults,which accounts for their linear geographic distribution
D) along hot spot chains beneath continents,like a welder cutting through the continent to make a linear belt of intrusive granites
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Multiple Choice
A) being incinerated by the hot gas and entrained magma.
B) being smothered by hot gases and ash.
C) being buried in ash.
D) not significant because they move so slowly they can be avoided.
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Multiple Choice
A) lopolith
B) laccolith
C) pluton
D) batholith
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True/False
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