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Which of the following factors help determine whether a volcanic eruption will be violent or relatively quiescent?


A) amount of dissolved gas in the magma
B) temperature of the magma
C) composition of the magma
D) all of these

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following best describes melting of the mantle at subduction zones that leads to island arc volcanos?


A) Heat is carried downward with the subducting plate and melts the mantle above the downgoing plate.
B) Water released from the subducting plate decreases the melting temperature in the mantle above the downgoing plate to generate magmas from the overlying mantle wedge.
C) The subducting plate is heated as it is carried to depth and the subducted oceanic crust melts.
D) The subducted plate subsides into the mantle and allows magma from the lower mantle magma ocean to rise toward the surface.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ash and lapilli are different sized pyroclastic particles.

A) True
B) False

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Cinder cones ________.


A) have very steep slopes
B) are usually less than 300 meters (1000 feet) high
C) consist largely of pyroclastics
D) all of these

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Match the letter on the figure with the term. Match the letter on the figure with the term.   -Pyroclastic material -Pyroclastic material

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Match the letter on the figure with the term. Match the letter on the figure with the term.   -Magma chamber -Magma chamber

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Volcanic bombs originate ________.


A) as laser-guided,granite blocks launched from a supersonic jet
B) as blocks of volcanic rock ejected from an erupting volcanic crater
C) as erupted magma blobs that partly congeal before falling to the ground
D) as ash particles that join together in the eruptive plume and fall as cobble-sized objects

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is emplaced over millions of years to form a composite intrusive complex?


A) dike
B) sill
C) laccolith
D) batholith

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Match the letter on the figure with the term. Match the letter on the figure with the term.   -Bomb -Bomb

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Mount Pelรฉe on Martinique is an example of a ________.


A) shield volcano
B) cinder cone
C) lava dome
D) composite volcano

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Match the name of the tectonic feature with the Figure. Match the name of the tectonic feature with the Figure.   -continental rift -continental rift

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The average composition of rocks comprising a large composite cone or stratovolcano is similar to a(n) ________ magma.


A) basaltic
B) ultramafic
C) andesitic
D) rhyolitic

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Shield volcanos form from what type of magma?


A) high viscosity aa basalt magmas
B) low viscosity rhyolite magmas
C) low viscosity basalt magmas
D) high viscosity rhyolite magmas

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Pyroclastic flows move ________.


A) very rapidly,too fast to outrun on foot
B) as gravity flows similar to snow avalanches
C) as a dense cloud that contains hot magma particles suspended in hot gases and moves rapidly downhill
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not considered pyroclastic debris?


A) ash
B) cinders
C) bombs
D) pahoehoe

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a tabular intrusive body with subparallel intrusive contacts?


A) dike
B) laccolith
C) stock
D) columnar joints

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Most granitic batholiths are generated ________.


A) as intrusions beneath composite volcanos along convergent plate margins
B) where spreading ridges occur beneath continents
C) along transform faults,which accounts for their linear geographic distribution
D) along hot spot chains beneath continents,like a welder cutting through the continent to make a linear belt of intrusive granites

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The greatest danger from pyroclastic flows is ________.


A) being incinerated by the hot gas and entrained magma.
B) being smothered by hot gases and ash.
C) being buried in ash.
D) not significant because they move so slowly they can be avoided.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A ________ is the largest discordant body of intrusive,igneous rock.


A) lopolith
B) laccolith
C) pluton
D) batholith

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The dominant rock type erupted by submarine volcanoes at spreading ridges is andesite.

A) True
B) False

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