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Kurt decided to increase the number of stocks in his portfolio. In doing so, Kurt reduced


A) both the firm-specific risk and the market risk of his portfolio.
B) the firm-specific risk, but not the market risk of his portfolio.
C) the market risk, but not the firm-specific risk of his portfolio.
D) neither the market risk nor the firm-specific risk of his portfolio.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The present value of a future payment to be received in three years is $1,000. If the interest rate is 5%, what is the amount that will be paid in three years?


A) $1,150.00
B) $1,157.63
C) $1,215.51
D) $1,250.00

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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According to fundamental analysis, a saver should prefer to buy stocks that are


A) undervalued. This means the price of the stock is low given the value of the corporation.
B) undervalued. This means the value of the corporation is low given the price of stock.
C) overvalued. This means the price of the stock is high given the value of the corporation.
D) overvalued. This means the value of the corporation is high given the price of stock.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose interest of 5% for two years can be earned on $1,000 saved today with no risk. What is the least amount a person would need to have a 50% chance of winning to be willing to face a 50% chance of losing $1,000 today and be considered risk averse?


A) $907.03 to be paid in two years
B) $1,000.01 to be paid in two years
C) $1,100.01 to be paid in two years
D) $1,102.51 to be paid in two years

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct concerning diversification?


A) It only reduces firm-specific risk, but most of the reduction comes from increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio to well above 30.
B) It only reduces firm-specific risk; much of the reduction comes from increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio from 1 to 30.
C) It only reduces market risk, but most of the reduction comes from increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio to well above 30.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The present value of a payment to be made in the future falls as


A) the interest rate rises and the time until the payment is made increases.
B) the interest rate rises and the time until the payment is made decreases.
C) the interest rate falls and the time until the payment is made increases.
D) the interest rate falls and the time until the payment is made decreases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A company has an investment project that will cost $2 million today and yield a payoff of $3 million in 5 years. If the interest rate is 9%, should the firm undertake the project? Show evidence to support your answer.

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With a 9% interest rate, the present val...

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You are better off choosing $400 in 4 years rather than $300 today if the interest rate is


A) lower than about 5.5 percent.
B) higher than about 5.5 percent.
C) lower than about 7.5 percent.
D) higher than about 7.5 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Greg's Tasty Ice Cream is considering building a new ice cream factory that costs $8.3 million. The company accountants believe that, not accounting for interest costs, building the factory will increase profits by $5 million the first year, $4 million the second year and have no value thereafter. Greg's Tasty Ice Cream should build the factory if the interest rate is


A) 3% but not if it is 4%.
B) 4% but not if it is 5%.
C) 5% but not if it is 6%.
D) 6% but not if it is 7%.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Missy recently rearranged her portfolio so that it has a higher average return. As a result of this rearranging, Missy


A) raised both firm-specific risk and market risk.
B) raised firm-specific risk, but not market risk.
C) raised market risk, but not firm-specific risk.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If you deposit $900 into an account for two years and the interest rate is 4%, how much do you have at the end of the two years?


A) $972.00
B) $973.44
C) $974.19
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Nancy would like to double the money in her retirement account in five years. According to the rule of 70, what rate of interest would she need to earn to attain her objective?


A) 5 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 14 percent

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 27-5. From the appearance of the utility function, we know that A)  Dexter is risk averse. B)  Dexter gains more satisfaction when his wealth increases by X dollars than he loses in satisfaction when his wealth decreases by X dollars. C)  the property of decreasing marginal utility applies to Dexter. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 27-5. From the appearance of the utility function, we know that


A) Dexter is risk averse.
B) Dexter gains more satisfaction when his wealth increases by X dollars than he loses in satisfaction when his wealth decreases by X dollars.
C) the property of decreasing marginal utility applies to Dexter.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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There are many concerns for risk-averse lenders. Consider the following: 1. Lenders are concerned that borrowers with the greatest risk are the ones most likely to actively pursue loans. 2. Lenders are concerned that real GDP will decline leading to reduced corporate profits. 3. Lenders are concerned that products produced by certain corporations will become obsolete.


A) 1 is market risk; 2 is firm-specific risk
B) 2 is market risk; 3 is firm-specific risk
C) 3 is market risk; 1 is firm-specific risk
D) 2 is firm-specific risk; 3 is market risk

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Fundamental analysis is


A) the study of the relation between risk and return of stock portfolios.
B) the determination of the allocation of savings between stocks and bonds based on a person's degree of risk aversion.
C) the study of a company's accounting statements and future prospects to determine its value.
D) a method used to determine how adding stocks to a portfolio will change the risk of the portfolio.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At which interest rate is the present value of $145.80 two years from today equal to $125 today?


A) 2 percent
B) 4 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Fourteen years ago William put money in his account at First National Bank. William decides to cash in his account and is told that his money has quadrupled. According to the rule of 70, what rate of interest did Alfred earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 14 percent

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 27-4. The figure shows a utility function for Alex. Figure 27-4. The figure shows a utility function for Alex.   -Refer to Figure 27-4. From the appearance of Alex's utility function, we know that A)  the pain that Alex would experience if he lost $500 of his wealth would exceed the pleasure that he would experience if he added $500 to his wealth. B)  the pleasure that Alex would experience if he added $500 to his wealth would exceed the pain that he would experience if he lost $500 of his wealth. C)  the property of increasing utility does not apply to Alex. D)  the property of diminishing marginal utility does not apply to Alex. -Refer to Figure 27-4. From the appearance of Alex's utility function, we know that


A) the pain that Alex would experience if he lost $500 of his wealth would exceed the pleasure that he would experience if he added $500 to his wealth.
B) the pleasure that Alex would experience if he added $500 to his wealth would exceed the pain that he would experience if he lost $500 of his wealth.
C) the property of increasing utility does not apply to Alex.
D) the property of diminishing marginal utility does not apply to Alex.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Amanda talks with several different brokers at a social gathering. She hears the following advice from brokers A, B, and C. Which broker, if any, gave her incorrect advice?


A) Broker A: "There are risks in holding stocks, even in a highly diversified portfolio."
B) Broker B: "Portfolios with smaller standard deviations have lower risk."
C) Broker C: "Stocks with greater risks offer lower average returns."
D) They all gave her correct advice.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What's the difference between firm-specific risk and market risk? Will diversification eliminate one or both? Explain.

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Market risk refers to economy wide risk ...

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