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What is the energy (E, in J) of a photon from a microwave oven with a frequency of = 6.0 1010 Hz?


A) 3.98 10-30 J
B) 3.98 10-39 J
C) 3.98 10-23 J
D) 3.98 10-17 J
E) 3.98 10-13 J

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which arrangement is in the correct order of increasing radii?


A) Cs < Mn2+ < Mn
B) Ra < Li < Li+
C) P < P3- < As3-
D) Cr < Cr3+ < Ca
E) H < He+

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Atomic spectra are due to the changes in the energy of __________


A) protons.
B) neutrons.
C) nuclei.
D) electrons.
E) electromagnetic radiation.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What is the speed of an argon atom that has a de Broglie wavelength of 5.2 pm?


A) 0.52 m/s
B) 5.2 103 m/s
C) 1.9 103 m/s
D) 1.9 m/s
E) 25 m/s

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The studies of light emitted by hot objects (Max Planck) and the photoelectric effect (Albert Einstein) revolutionized physics because they revealed __________


A) that energy is quantized.
B) that light intensity does not affect the number of electrons ejected from a metal.
C) that atomic spectra are due to the quantized transitions of electrons.
D) that blackbody radiation is continuous.
E) that atomic spectra are continuous.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following photons has the highest frequency?


A) a photon from a Nd:YAG laser with = 1064 nm
B) a photon from an Ar+ laser with = 514.5 nm
C) a photon from a Kr+ laser with = 647 nm
D) a photon from an ArF laser with = 193 nm
E) a photon from a He-Ne laser with = 633 nm

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the transitions in the hydrogen atom energy-level diagram shown here is not possible? Which of the transitions in the hydrogen atom energy-level diagram shown here is not possible?   A)  a B)  b C)  c D)  d


A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following metals would be an appropriate choice for the construction of a photon detector for 550 nm light?


A) sodium ( = 4.4 10-19 J)
B) rubidium ( = 3.5 10-19J)
C) barium ( = 4.3 10-19 J)
D) gold ( = 8.2 10-19 J)
E) platinum ( = 9.1 10-19 J)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How many orbitals exist for the quantum numbers n = 4, How many orbitals exist for the quantum numbers n = 4,   = 1? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  7 = 1?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 7

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Arrange the following elements in order of increasing electron affinity: Li, O, Ne, Cl.

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Which of the following atoms has no unpaired electrons?


A) B
B) C
C) O
D) Mg
E) Na

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is the frequency (, in Hz) of the photons emitted by a He-Ne laser with a wavelength () of 632.8 nm?


A) 4.738 105 Hz
B) 1.897 102 Hz
C) 1.897 1011 Hz
D) 4.741 1014 Hz
E) 1.897 1014 Hz

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following photons has the highest energy?


A) a photon from a Nd:YAG laser with = 1064 nm
B) a photon from an Ar+ laser with = 514.5 nm
C) a photon from a Kr+ laser with = 647 nm
D) a photon from an ArF laser with = 193 nm
E) a photon from a He-Ne laser with = 633 nm

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Indicate which metal requires the shortest wavelength photons to eject photoelectrons based on the following graph. Indicate which metal requires the shortest wavelength photons to eject photoelectrons based on the following graph.   A)  a B)  b C)  c D)  d


A) a
B) b
C) c
D) d

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is the energy (E, in J) of the photons emitted by an Ar+ laser with a wavelength of = 488 nm?


A) 2.46 1018 J
B) 9.69 10-23 J
C) 1.36 10-36 J
D) 4.07 10-19 J
E) 2.46 10-18 J

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Copper forms a cation with a charge of 1+, but the element to the right of it in the periodic table (Zn) forms a cation with a 2+ charge. Use your knowledge of electron configurations to explain this observation.

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Copper has the electronic conf...

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The emission spectra of Na and Na+ are different because __________


A) Na+ has fewer electrons.
B) Na has fewer electrons.
C) Na+ has more protons.
D) Na has fewer neutrons.
E) Na has more protons.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which arrangement is correct for increasing atomic radius?


A) C < N < F
B) Rb < K < Li
C) Sc < Ge < Br
D) Se < Cu < Ca
E) H < He

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Astronomers have detected hydrogen atoms in interstellar space in the n = 732 energy level. Suppose an atom in this excited state emits a photon and undergoes a transition from n = 732 to n = 721. How much energy does the atom lose as a result of this transition? What is the wavelength of the emitted photon? In which spectral region does this radiation lie?

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1.25 10-25 J of ...

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Indicate which of the following photons can cause emission of photoelectrons from a surface of gallium ( = 6.7 10-19 J) .


A) 350 nm
B) 400 nm
C) 200 nm
D) 650 nm
E) 500 nm

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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